Workplace diversity Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Work environment assorted variety - Term Paper Example enowned shopper item pioneer, and its items are broadly utilized by about 4.4 billion purchasers around the world with its arrangement of value and confided in buyer items and a portion of its well known items are Pampers, Whispers, Oral-B, Head and Shoulders, Gillette and Duracell. P&G has present activities in around 80 countries, and its brands are accessible in excess of 180 countries around the globe. Set up in the year 1837, its detailed income in the year 2011 was about $82,559 million and its worker quality was accounted for as 129,000 in the year 2012. This exploration paper will examine the importance given to decent variety in the P&G by Alan George Lafley during his residency as CEO of the organization somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2010. In his young age, A.G. Lafley earned his graduation from Fenwick High School, which is arranged in Oak Park, Illinois and furthermore got his A.B from† Hamilton College in 1969†. He experienced a doctoral program in the 1970 at the University of Virginia and during the Vietnam War, he functioned as the gracefully official with the U.S Navy. At that point, he underwent† M.B.A program at Harvard Business School and got his M.B.A in 1977.† Upon his graduation, he was selected by Proctor and Gamble (P&G) as learner, and later he rose to the situation of Chairman, President and Chief Executive of P&G in June 2000 and resigned from P&G in 2010. As associate brand administrator for Joy dishwashing cleanser, Alan George Lafley joined the P&G in the year 1977. He was advanced as CEO of P&G in the year 2000, from that of the head of North America activities after numerous effective long stretches of administration in P&G because of the acquiescence of his forerunner Durk Jager. When Lafley became CEO, P&G has become a presumed organization that promoted in excess of 300 brands in more than 140 countries around the world along these lines effectively highlighting on settling the prerequisites of its exceptionally various stakeholder’s requests. In this way, Lafley’s duty to P&G decent variety activities has carried credit to the association both

American Ganster

The film presents us the life in the Harlem during the 1970s. Denzel Washington plays Frank Lucas and was a run of the mill individual from the criminal who sneaks the city to slaughter someone for a charge. In spite of the fact that he was a savage hooligan he was adored by his kin and consistently had the opportunity to take his mom to chapel. With his cutthroat and tenacious character he was employed as the individual driver and right-hand man of Harlem’s tranquilize head honcho, Ellsworth â€Å"Bumpy† Johnson. Obscure to him this would lead his life to riches and afterward to chaos.For the audit, the setting of the film is great and it depicts the genuine vibe of the 70s during the time that medications are widespread and uncontrolled. Chief Ridley Scott has in fact consummated this film to ensure watchers can feel the genuine environmental factors, how the individuals in Harlem associate and how Frank Lucas and his men controlled over the city. Ridley likewise appr opriately chose the on-screen characters for their job and introduced in them the character that coordinates their job. The film is conceivable in light of the fact that it depended on a genuine story and transfers to us the genuine occasion and circumstances during that period.The proposition of this film can be found in its specific situation. The title itself shows a more extensive image of a country that is crumbling a direct result of prostitution, unlawful firearm and medication exchange which was uncontrolled during the 6Os and 70s. The hugeness of the story interfaces when the US is making war with Vietnam and impels political impact of President Nixon and his plan with different nations. Political insecurity made unbound association among country and this time Vietnam turned into the wellspring of illicit medication exchanging and in the end entered the principle heart of New York.The Harlem, in any case, was where police can't infiltrate and control since criminals have ha d the option to arm themselves and repulse any power that goes into their regions. The impact of medications and cash has tainted the law and New York got occupied by degenerate cops and state authorities who are under the finance of the medication rulers. Medications directed the status of life and hoodlums were administering everything and everyone. The fundamental topic of this film is likewise obvious. Medications make underhanded men and malice men make drugs.It is a persistent procedure and has been a social illness for longer than a century. What makes medications to be the underlying foundations of fiendishness is the cash include in the exchange. Medications and cash consistently correspond and cash can purchase and move everything paying little heed to any political or legal impediment. A wide range of violations exude from avarice of cash and cash originates from drugs without any problem. Unexpectedly, the ethical fiber of our law can't be underestimated. Someone who mig ht be listening doesn't concur with the wrecked legal framework and will approaches to put a stop on this.In this case, Russel Crowe who plays the criminologist chases Frank and put him in jail. He assumes his job viably by exposing Frank to cross examination and plans everything to nail him down. Despite the fact that the illicit exchange has just contaminated the police constrain, it was the morally sound Crowe who have removed the tree that is bearing the organic product. At long last, the great beats underhanded (Scott). Watchers evaluated this film with four stars if the reason for the ideal score is five.Accordingly, this film resembled the advanced â€Å"Scarface† which story was likewise based from unlawful medication exchange, wrongdoing and retaliation during the 1930s hoodlum time. In spite of the fact that the occasions in this film were not very surprising contrasted with Scarface, the film additionally spin in the subject of unlawful exchanging, wrongdoing and d ebasement. The main distinction is the plot of the story which occurs in little rural dark territory and a large portion of the significant stars are likewise dark. Scarface is a fiction however American Gangsters is based from a genuine story.My own view for this film is emphatically higher than four stars since it got my enthusiasm from the earliest starting point of the story up to its end. It doesn't constrain you to watch the full film however stuck you to the screen engrossing everything that you see. It occurs in a genuine show and each scene was grippingly marvelous and fascinating. Denzel Washington, Russel Crowe and the chief just as the individuals who made this film must be commended for the activity very much done. Work Cited American Gangster. 2007. Ridley Scott, et al. , November 2, 2007.

Changing a behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Changing a conduct - Essay Example I monitored my day by day progress through an information following sheet which I will furnish with the paper. Inspiration My objective falls in upper-level needs in Maslow’s pecking order of requirements. My desire to change my conduct is my social need and confidence need, which are the mental needs that surface in the chain of importance when the low-level needs are fulfilled. The main counter-rationale that made it hard for me to achieve my objective was the absence of solace in my life. As I previously expressed, my life has been hard and I needed to battle a great deal to get now throughout everyday life. This hardship made me far fetched about my future and along these lines I got scared of numerous things. This counter-rationale falls in the classification of security (comfort) needs in Maslow’s progression. I felt outwardly inspired to change this conduct in light of the fact that the thankfulness I was hoping to get from my friends and others after my changed conduct was sufficient to persuade me to accomplish my objective. My intentions contributed toward the result since speaking with individuals is consistently productive in the improvement of discourse abilities. Likewise, confronting the peril diminishes the dread that one feels while experiencing perilous circumstances. Along these lines, my intentions were sufficient to contribute toward a positive result. Learning I set my email and different passwords on the words that could help me to remember my objectives. For instance, I changed my email secret phrase to â€Å"don’t_be_afraid†, so at whatever point I signed in, my psyche acknowledged this reality that I needed to come out my meekness. I chose to pick a begging to be proven wrong point once every week and make a meeting with a companion to come and talk about the subject with me. I made an arrangement to investigate the mirror for persistent 10 minutes day by day and disclose to myself that I am a sure individua l. Every one of these strategies demonstrated supportive to me in the achievement of my objectives and drew out the tragically deceased certainty from inside me. Feelings, Barriers and Social Support I felt especially roused to change my conduct. I made a goals that I needed to change this conduct no matter what, and I felt delight in my choice. I felt as though I was esteeming myself. This inclination filled such vitality inside me that I needed to accomplish increasingly more to get sure. I got myself genuinely sufficiently able to prop myself up. It was a pleasant amazement to me. The main obstruction that made it hard for me to achieve my objective was the absence of social help. Since I live alone, I am far away from my loved ones, and their help was genuinely necessary during this entire procedure. I was anticipating this obstruction yet to conquer it, I masterminded to keep myself occupied with my companions and chose to remain in bunch as opposed to being distant from everyo ne else constantly. In this manner, I enrolled a portion of my partners to help me during the procedure and this was extremely useful. End I am glad to express that I accomplished my objective to much degree. Despite the fact that at certain focuses, I felt that it was all pointless, however when I began feeling a positive change inside me, I chose to proceed with the procedure, and at long last it end up being productive. I feel enchanted at this change since I am getting especially refreshing among my companions. Presently, I am ready to lead a gathering. I can talk before swarm and convey a discourse. I feel sufficiently sure to inform somebody regarding his errors and how to address them. My confidence has risen. Presently, I am not short of giving introductions and conveying discourses. Later on, I plan to

Stages of Unbelief. What is Skepticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Phases of Unbelief. What is Skepticism - Essay Example What is Skepticism? Suspicion, in philosophical terms, is the perspective, which handles the philosophical proposition with reasonable idea and dicey analysis. As per Gary Gutting in Religious Belief and Religious Skepticism (87), this activity prompts thinking and thought, which depends on rationale and pointed towards debate and analysis. Under a tight view, strict suspicion is considered as that perspective which puts each sorted out conviction or practice, regularly comprehended as religion, into question. This is done through a levelheaded contention on the honorableness, worth and morals of that specific sorted out religion. In addition, various scholars, for instance, similar to Kant, have spoken profoundly about suspicion in their works. Kant has drawn quite a bit of his investigation from crafted by David Hume, who is viewed as the most imposing doubter throughout the entire existence of Western way of thinking. A lot of Hume’s chip away at doubt is drawn from the pos sibility that he embraced exact science and considered establishing the â€Å"science of man† as an overwhelming task (Thompson n.p.). One, along these lines, ought to comprehend that while thinking about suspicion, science would come into banter at various occasions. Since mysticism is comprehensively viewed as related with heavenly, quite a bit of Kant’s wariness draws on crafted by powerful part of reasoning. As indicated by Kant, there are three kinds of incredulity. These comprehensively incorporate â€Å"veil of perception†, which looks for authenticity by drawing deduction of the outside psyche world to one’s own psychological portrayals. Henceforth, this worries power. Humean incredulity explains upon the ideas that are not comprehended by reasonable impressions and information on specific thoughts which are not demonstrated by coherent law nor known for a fact. In this way, again this worries quite a bit of transcendentalism, in light of the fact that the ideas that are not comprehended from the brain are talked about. Pyrrhonian doubt sets up a harmony between contradicting contentions, consequently having comprehension of both the thoughts of information, for instance, from the ones who have faith in religion, and the ones who don't put stock in religion (Forster 1). Be that as it may, Kant and his methodology were against incredulity and his Copernican Revolution attempted to battle against distrust. Kant engendered that religion was generally training, not hypothesis, and not founded on realities, and was something private and abstract. Religion approached morals, set forth plainly (Catholic Education n.p.). Christopher Scheitle in â€Å"Religious and Spiritual Change† (59) spreads that wariness all in all can be comprehended in the light of the understanding into the manner in which strict individuals accept aimlessly in various existing religions on the planet. As contended, strict individuals never scrutinize their convictions, since they have this thought it is an extraordinary sin, a logical inconsistency to their religion and that prevalently, it is a blasphemy (Gutting, pp. 93). This advances the spread of strict doctrine which leaves no space to question over a specific viewpoint or contend over a specific thing. Subsequently, supporters of religion endeavor to aimlessly follow religion and embrace the thoughts of a specific religion as an incomparable truth of which no infringement should be possible. In any case, they dismiss the verity that their convictions can be incomprehensible, befuddling, lamentable, unnatural and even antiscientific. This generally happens in light of the fact that these individuals speak with their powerful being in the most nonsensical manners which makes their strict convictions and, subsequently, religion profoundly faulty, even to themselves and the general public (Zagzebski 212). This strict authoritative opinion likewise offers ascend to the intensi ty of relinquishing their lives for the

Devaluation and Idealization in BPD

Devaluation and Idealization in BPD BPD Print Devaluation and Idealization in BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on September 19, 2019 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Idealization Devaluation Defense Mechanisms In Other Personality Disorders When To See a Doctor View All Back To Top Devaluation and idealization  are defense mechanisms that help a person manage their anxiety as well as internal or external stresses. While this subconscious protection system can be found in a few personality disorders, it is most often associated with  borderline personality disorder  (BPD). Idealization Idealization is a psychological or mental process of attributing overly positive qualities to another person or thing. Its a way of coping with anxiety in which an object or person of ambivalence is  viewed as perfect, or as having exaggerated positive qualities. Its common with borderline personality disorder for a person to idealize a friend, family member, or loved one. They feel intense closeness towards that person and place them on a pedestal. This can quickly and unpredictably change to intense anger toward that person, a process called devaluation. Devaluation In psychiatry and psychology, devaluation is a defense mechanism that is just the opposite of idealization. Its used when a person attributes themselves, an object, or another person as completely flawed, worthless, or as having exaggerated negative qualities. Defense Mechanisms Both devaluation and idealization are considered to be on a minor image-distorting level on the Defensive Functioning Scale. This tool  is used by doctors to group patients defense mechanisms into levels of intensity. Like most defense mechanisms or coping strategies, many people are not aware they are engaging in devaluation and idealization. Its done subconsciously as a way to protect themselves from perceived stress. In borderline personality disorder, devaluation often alternates with idealization. For instance, a person with BPD may shift from great admiration for a loved one â€" idealization of that person â€" to an intense anger or dislike towards that person â€" devaluation of that person. This wild shift between idealization and devaluation found in BPD is known as splitting, which signifies a disturbance in both thinking and emotion regulation. Scientific data suggests that this splitting is linked to activation in the prefrontal cortex â€" the front part of your brain associated with personality â€" and the amygdala â€" the part of your brain that controls emotional perception and expression. Devaluation and Idealization in Other Personality Disorders Devaluation is not limited to people with borderline personality disorder. It may be seen in other personality disorders, especially antisocial personality disorder or narcissistic personality disorder. Idealization is sometimes also seen in narcissistic personality disorder, especially towards the self or the treating therapist. Splitting, or the rapid fluctuation between idealization and devaluation, is classically seen in borderline personality disorder. What Does This Mean for Me? Devaluation and idealization are defense mechanisms commonly used in borderline personality disorder. That said, just because you engage in these defense mechanisms does not mean you have BPD â€" its simply a feature of this disorder. Speak with your doctor or a therapist if you are concerned that you use coping strategies like these to deal with emotional conflict or stress. Screening for Borderline Personality Disorder

Devaluation and Idealization in BPD

Devaluation and Idealization in BPD BPD Print Devaluation and Idealization in BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on September 19, 2019 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Idealization Devaluation Defense Mechanisms In Other Personality Disorders When To See a Doctor View All Back To Top Devaluation and idealization  are defense mechanisms that help a person manage their anxiety as well as internal or external stresses. While this subconscious protection system can be found in a few personality disorders, it is most often associated with  borderline personality disorder  (BPD). Idealization Idealization is a psychological or mental process of attributing overly positive qualities to another person or thing. Its a way of coping with anxiety in which an object or person of ambivalence is  viewed as perfect, or as having exaggerated positive qualities. Its common with borderline personality disorder for a person to idealize a friend, family member, or loved one. They feel intense closeness towards that person and place them on a pedestal. This can quickly and unpredictably change to intense anger toward that person, a process called devaluation. Devaluation In psychiatry and psychology, devaluation is a defense mechanism that is just the opposite of idealization. Its used when a person attributes themselves, an object, or another person as completely flawed, worthless, or as having exaggerated negative qualities. Defense Mechanisms Both devaluation and idealization are considered to be on a minor image-distorting level on the Defensive Functioning Scale. This tool  is used by doctors to group patients defense mechanisms into levels of intensity. Like most defense mechanisms or coping strategies, many people are not aware they are engaging in devaluation and idealization. Its done subconsciously as a way to protect themselves from perceived stress. In borderline personality disorder, devaluation often alternates with idealization. For instance, a person with BPD may shift from great admiration for a loved one â€" idealization of that person â€" to an intense anger or dislike towards that person â€" devaluation of that person. This wild shift between idealization and devaluation found in BPD is known as splitting, which signifies a disturbance in both thinking and emotion regulation. Scientific data suggests that this splitting is linked to activation in the prefrontal cortex â€" the front part of your brain associated with personality â€" and the amygdala â€" the part of your brain that controls emotional perception and expression. Devaluation and Idealization in Other Personality Disorders Devaluation is not limited to people with borderline personality disorder. It may be seen in other personality disorders, especially antisocial personality disorder or narcissistic personality disorder. Idealization is sometimes also seen in narcissistic personality disorder, especially towards the self or the treating therapist. Splitting, or the rapid fluctuation between idealization and devaluation, is classically seen in borderline personality disorder. What Does This Mean for Me? Devaluation and idealization are defense mechanisms commonly used in borderline personality disorder. That said, just because you engage in these defense mechanisms does not mean you have BPD â€" its simply a feature of this disorder. Speak with your doctor or a therapist if you are concerned that you use coping strategies like these to deal with emotional conflict or stress. Screening for Borderline Personality Disorder

Should You Get an Essay or Dissertation Written for You

Should You Get an Essay or Dissertation Written for You? Essay and dissertation writing has long been considered a crucial aspect of education. Indeed, one’s ability to write an essay or a dissertation coherently is a hallmark of scholarship. That is why, writing is given such importance in curricula. Today, students are bombarded with a myriad of written assignments, such as essays, reflections, reports, and term papers. These writing-related tasks can account up to 80% of the grade students receive, putting a lot of pressure on their ability to achieve significant academic results. More and more students are utilising essay and dissertation writing services to cope with this challenge. But what are the benefits of using such companies? And more importantly, should you get an essay or dissertation written for you?   What do essay writing services provide? Traditionally, essay and dissertation writing services provide students with access to professional writers who have highly developed writing skills and experience. These services help students write essays and other types of academic tasks to help relieve any pressure the student may be under. They can also provide tutoring services by choosing the best methodology for a dissertation, explaining the calculations for assignments and the selection of theories and analysis methods. Finally, online essay writing services can improve and proofread work to help it achieve a higher grade. Should you use essay writing services? Top essay writing companies provide students with direct assistance in writing essays, reports, and even dissertations from scratch, saving them a lot of time and effort. While academic writing services may seem controversial, it really depends on whom you ask. For students who have tons of other businesses and projects, outsourcing writing allows for concentrating their efforts to other focal points of their scholarship. In addition, essay writing services work in close collaboration with students and it is the student who sets the ideas and content requirements that should be met by the professional writer. Finally, these organisations can modify and improve the already existing content. This feature is of particular use if you have written an essay or any other piece of academic writing yourself and want to make sure it meets the highest standard of quality. Are online essay writing services bad? Most professors and teachers would probably say that outsourcing writing to third-party services is some sort of cheating. Indeed, presenting someone else’s work as their own in academic terms is considered plagiarism. However, students may not see it that way. Many organisations that provide professional writing services claim that their essays, dissertations, and reports can only be used for reference purposes. A work completed by such services is considered as a ‘role model’ for a student to draft their own work based on this example. While using academic services provided by professional writers can cause some problems in the classroom, they are associated with a range of benefits that make students’ life easier and allow them to concentrate on more important aspects of their academic life, as well as to get further support that they may not be receiving from their lecturer or supervisor.

Plato Is One Of The Greatest And Well Known Philosophers

Plato is one of the greatest and well known philosophers of all time. Born around 428 BC, Plato grew up in Greece learning from Socrates, another well known philosopher. Later in life, Plato taught Aristotle who was also a well known philosopher. His works of writing and thoughts about life have significantly impacted the Western culture in numerous ways. In selected readings of Plato, he seems to place importance on wisdom, and how to attain wisdom. Plato argues that in order to attain pure knowledge, or wisdom, one must â€Å"escape from the body† and not fear the thought of death (Apology 66d-67a). The following paragraphs will argue that wisdom was very important to Plato and his worldview. Wisdom is the key component of Plato’s world†¦show more content†¦If you put me to death, you won’t easily find another like me.† Plato sees Socrates as one of the only servants of the god of wisdom. At this point in the trial, Socrates does not care whether he dies or not. It seems as if he is rallying on the part of the people to not kill him, so he can keep supplying wisdom to them. He states, â€Å"†¦I couldn’t care less about death — if that isn’t putting it too bluntly.† Clearly, Socrates is indifferent on whether he dies or not, because it would benefit him either way. If Socrates would not die, he believes he would still do work for the god of wisdom. On the other hand, if Socrates was put to death, he believes he could gain wisdom from the experience of dying and any sort of afterlife. This is how Plato expresses the importance of wisdom, in that it impacts the thought of death or dying (Apology 30, 36-42). The second aspect of the importance of wisdom in Plato’s worldview is found in Phaedo. Phaedo also describes the impacts of wisdom on death and dying. Socrates goes into detail about death by saying, â€Å"Is [death] anything else than the separation of the soul from the body?† Socrates further elaborates about how to gain wisdom, or pure knowledge, in saying, â€Å"If we are to ever have pure knowledge, we must escape from the body and observe things in themselves with the soul by itself†¦ if it is impossible to attain pureShow MoreRelatedWhat Good Is Good?1716 Words   |  7 Pagesgood can be used to describe an action or even a characteristic. One definition of good is â€Å"that which is morally right; righteousness†(Dictionary). My concept of good would be someone that does no wrong and lives an honest life. So my question is what really is good? If there is good does there also have to be bad and evil? Are bad and evil the same thing or do they have different meanings as well? Each philosopher, Socrates, Plato and Augustine, had their own idea of what good meant to them andRead MoreThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 PagesElveera Bowman Mrs. Rose Ap History January 21, 2017 The Great Philosopher Plato Plato is known as one of ancient Greece’s greatest philosophers. Plato was born in Athens, Greece during 428 BCE. Some people believe that Plato s real name is Aristocles, if in fact this is true he would have received this name from his grandfather. Historians believed that Plato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. They believe that he was since he inheritedRead MoreGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words   |  4 Pagestoday. Without Greek Culture, we also wouldn t have technologies and other refined technologies that first came from Greece. Greek artists of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. attained a manner of representation that conveys a vitality of life as well as a sense of permanence, clarity, and harmony. Significant achievements were made in Attic vase painting. Most notably, the red-figure technique surpassed the black-figure technique, and with that, great strides were made in portraying the hum an bodyRead MoreEpicurus And The Greatest Good1354 Words   |  6 PagesEpicurus was a Greek philosopher who established a school focused on a life of simplicity and moderation. His philosophy centered on what he deemed the great good which was pleasure. Plato, another Greek philosopher was the best-known follower of Socrates. Plato was the man that transcribed the teachings of Socrates and continued to use Socrates as a character in his philosophies through dialogues similar to how we had seen him before his death. In Plato’s Republic he has Socrates say, â€Å"those whoRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle: Virtue1656 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Science 201 November 12, 2013 Anna Umstead Plato and Aristotle, arguably two of the most influential Greek philosophers, discussed their differing views on virtue extensively throughout many of their works. Although they agree that virtue is a desirable characteristic that will lead to happiness, the ultimate good, there exists between the two philosophies salient differences. While Plato believes only philosophers are capable of true, inherent virtue, Aristotle believes all men canRead MorePlato Was A Great Philosopher857 Words   |  4 Pages Plato was a great Greek philosopher that was born 428 B.C.E. in Classical Athens to Ariston and Perictione and died in 348 B.C.E. He is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of all time of western thought. He was the apprentice of Socrates and went on to mentor a student at his school, Aristotle. He had many great accomplishments such as writing the apology and the republic to even opening The Academy. In the early life of Plato in Classical Athens he was raised with his brothers, GlauconRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamental truths about ourselves, the world in which we live in, and our relationships to the world and amongst each other. It is the study of general problems connected with existence, values, language, and mind. Those who study philosophy (philosophers), engage in asking, answering, and arguing their answers to life’s most basic questions. Philosophy is often seen as a â€Å" Greek Creation†. Ancient Greek philosophy aroused during the 6th century and continued throughout the HellenisticRead MorePlato s Republic And Other Philosophers1409 Words   |  6 Pages Samuel Elenwo HSCI 3013 10/08/2015 A brief disputation on Plato’s Republic and other philosophers in comparison to the purpose of Mathematics As the Greek empire began to spread its sphere of influence into Asia and beyond, the Greeks were smart enough to adopt and adapt useful elements from the societies they conquered. This was as true of their mathematics as anything else, and they adopted elements of mathematics from both the Babylonians and the Egyptians. But they soon started to make importantRead MoreEssay on Socrates: One of the Greatest Minds the World Has Ever Known1269 Words   |  6 PagesEnigmatic. Stubborn. Insightful. Truly one of the greatest minds the world has ever known was the philosopher, Socrates. Yet next to nothing is known for certain about him. This is because he didn’t bother to write any of his musings or teachings. However, most of what we know about Socrates today comes to us from the works of Socrates’ student, Plato. It is through many of his works that the ethical theories of Socrates can be learned and his methods known. WHO WAS HE? Socrates was a devotedRead MoreEssay Explain the Platonic Concept of Forms748 Words   |  3 PagesExplain the Platonic concept of Forms. Plato believed that reality is more than what we sense around the world (e.g. taste, smell, hear, see and touch), he believed that behind these physical realities lies a perfect version of them in which he called Forms and that the greatest thing we can learn is to have knowledge and understanding of them. Plato’s theory means that what we can sense around us (for example a chair) is just a mere shadow of the perfect version which exists in the world of Forms

I Have a Dream Martin Luther King Jr. Essay - 989 Words

Can you imagine a world where you were judged based on the color of your skin? In the 1950’s one man was tired of this and dedicated his life to changing it. Martin Luther King Jr. made an enormous impact in the world that we live in today. He wanted freedom for all and fought an endless battle to get us to where we are. Martin was an American pastor, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. By using, speeches, marches and his actions he accomplished his goal and was a main contributor to end segregation. Martin’s nonviolence tactics lead him through the years. Even when attacked by others he only used words to get his point across. He ended to segregation to all things including schools, buses,†¦show more content†¦King was jailed in many of the protest he was actively involved in (Russel 3-4). In Selma, Alabama, while trying to lead a nonviolent protest, King and his accompanying party were tear gassed and hit with cat tle prods and billy clubs (â€Å"Ushistory 2†). There were protest and riots continuously throughout the country trying to stop the segregation and give equal rights to all. The arrests that were made at first for disobeying laws were peaceful, yet as time passed, they became more and more violent. In Albany, Georgia, the civil rights activist groups were making an effort to stop segregation of public transportation facilities. Along with the Freedom Riders, King marched in protest to ban this segregation. As a result, the police were getting tired of this constant breaking of the law and became brutality violent. The police and firefighters started using a different tactic through fire hoses that brought people to the ground and attack dogs that would tear straight through the skin. These events caused outrage across the country and made the citizens more aware of the cruel treatment the African Americans receive. The man in charge of these attacks was Birmingham’s p ublic safety commissioner, Eugene â€Å"Bull† Connor (Russel 4). King battled with resistance to his idea at all levels including the President of the United States. King was arrested over twenty times,Show MoreRelatedI Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Jr.983 Words   |  4 PagesPromised On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered a speech of the millennia which was considered a radical revolution towards freedom. Martin Luther King Jr, also referred to as King Jr., was a Baptist minister and activist who fought for the rights of African-American. During the late 1950s and early 1960s, America was on the brinks of collapsing towards a civil right war. Leaders were across the United States creating factions of people. However, King Jr. was not an ordinary leader.Read MoreI Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Jr.915 Words   |  4 Pagescounterparts. Martin Luther King Jr. represents himself, his family, and an enormous body of minorities in America as he prepares to address the country in regards to equality and respect for all. Coming from a time where only years prior black and brown people were owned as property and often regarded as animals, King changed race relations in America by standing as a liaison between his community of colored individuals and a governing body of mostly Caucasian individuals. I Have a Dream is an openRead MoreI Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Jr.945 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I Have A Dream† Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most famous civil rights activists in the history of the United States. He gave several important speeches and promoted non-violent protests. His most famous speech was â€Å"I Have A Dream†, around a quarter of a million patrons, black and white, attended this empowering speech at the March on Washington on August 28, 1963. The reason his speech was vastly successful in the movement against segregation and injustice was because of its repetitivenessRead More`` I Have A Dream `` By Martin Luther King Jr.1378 Words   |  6 Pagesreasoning are known as cognitive biases and they allow us to unknowiThirty years after the events of To Kill a Mockingbird, Martin Luther King Jr said in his defining â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† Maycomb would have benefitted from this message as repeatedly characters are reduced to their skin color, logic falling to the wayside as thoughtlessnessRead MoreI Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Jr.909 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I think about what one person can do in the times of the Civil Rights Movement, I think of Martin Luther King Jr. because he was such a big icon back then. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist. He led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s, until he was assassinated in 1968 and will always be remembered by his famous speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream†. To me, he has reminded me of other people I’ve watched through movie films, and in a story I’veRead MoreI Have A Dream By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1102 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans we have been unable to embrace this concept without severe punishment. From being sprayed with high powered water hoses to being brutally beaten by those that are supposed to protect and serve. In the speech, I Have A Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., he elaborates on the fight African Americans have endured and sets the path for freedom and equality while We Shall Overcome by L.B Johnson speaks on providing equality for all Americans. According to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. speech, â€Å"I HaveRead MoreI Have A Dream By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.749 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Speech I have a dream by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. uses his speech to advocate for the right of people of color in the United States. In a hopeful tone, Dr. Martin Luther King uses natural imagery to encourage African Americans to be hopeful that their right will be enforce. In his speech Martin Luther King focus on the positive aspect of nature to enforce his message on not losing hope. By using positive and negative aspects of nature, Dr. King tell his audience that even when nature isRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesActivis t and leader in the Africa American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr, speaks at the Lincoln Memorial to more than 200,000 people where he gives his famous â€Å"I have a Dream† speech, where he calls for the need of equal rights between blacks and whites. King’s purpose is to convince the American people that segregation is wrong and should be changed for future generations, encourage all African Americans into fighting until the end, and that segregation is wrong. He effectivelyRead More`` I Have A Dream Speech `` By Martin Luther King Jr.2027 Words   |  9 Pagescitizens to have equality. In 1863, the United States of America joined other nations by emancipating those in bondage. Slavery had begun it’s way out in the modern world. However, due to years of indoctrination and social appropriation, there was a discord between those who were white and those who were colored. One hundred years after the emancipation proclamation was given, there was still social and systemic oppression and discrimination against colored people in American Society. Martin Luther KingRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr s I Have A Dream872 Words   |  4 PagesI have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.(Martin Luther King Jr, 1963). This statement came from Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech ‘I have a dream’. As one of the most powerful weapons contributing to the civil rights movement led by King, it motivated more people to fight hard for human rights. However, what is the human right? Not everyone can give an explicit definition

Nazi Power And Their Regulations On Censorship - 986 Words

A few downsides to this rather successful scene, however, stemmed from the Nazi power and their regulations on censorship. One guideline of the music in Europe was the banning of degenerate music along with any performance or mentioning of Jewish composers and their compositions. Due to this stipulation, several cycles of Beethoven and Wagner worked their way trough this group during this period. Jewish musicians were also forced to leave their jobs in the orchestra, leaving a big gap in performers. In addition, The Paris Conservatory remained open during the war, but was forced to release students and staff of Jewish identity. Fortunately, some members were encouraged to resign or take a leave of absence, but the rest were obligated to leave. Likewise to the Jewish oppression in France, Jewish ghettos like the Warsaw Ghetto was home to over four hundred thousand Jewish migrants at the time of its establishment in November 1940. At first, life within the ghetto had not changed and n either did its musical activity. Value in music of nationalistic and religious background was common along with pre-war popular music and repertoire. As the transitional period of the Nazi’s ‘Final Solution’ entered into the picture, however, all of this quickly changed. Overcrowding, scarce resources like water and food, disease, and criminal activity increased while the borders of the ghetto contracted in size. At first, life was bumpy. The Sztuka Cafà ©, which was still home to high-rankingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Censorship On The World Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesin operation as the wartime censorship had been abandoned this new edgy artistic movement evolved. The German currency, the Mark, was significantly devalued compared to many other currencies. It became an attractive destination for those wanting a thrill seeking and edgy night life, with none of the prohibitions of censorship that may have been in force at home. Cabaret, as an art form had originated many years before, but under authoritarian government with censorship. Thus Cabaret became theRead MoreFreedom of Media: Big Brother and 1984 Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesof totalitarian governments using subtle and not so subtle satire. The book reveals the dangers of a government gaining too much power over its citizens. The government can abuse its abundance of authority by controlling all of the media available to the citizens. In 1984, Orwell fears government control of media because it helped brainwash and control the citizens in Nazi Germany and the USSR and today it continues to inhibit free will and thought in areas such as China and Russia. Several timesRead MoreThe French Music994 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology that people â€Å"want to get away from the obsessions of the present time,† understandably referring to the exhausting and troubling times of the war. A few downsides to this rather successful scene, however, stemmed from the Nazi power and their regulations on censorship. One guideline of the music in Europe was the banning of degenerate music along with any performance or mentioning of Jewish composers and their compositions. Due to this stipulation, several cycles of Beethoven and Wagner workedRead MoreInvestigating The Rise Of The Nazi Party During The Weimar Republic Essay2220 Words   |  9 Pagesvoting behavior in order to explain the rise of the Nazi Party during the Weimar Republic and who turned to the Nazis and who didn’t. Some of the literature’s arguments there are two theories mentioned, the first one being group-based theory and the second one the Catchall theory. Alternative arguments to this suggest that those who were hurt by the economy and had little risk of unemployment labeled in the readings as the working poor supported the Nazi Party. This group of people disliked the on-goingRead MoreFasci sm And Nazism Developed Out Of General Crisis Of The European Political System1316 Words   |  6 Pageslarge parts of the middle and lower-middle classes. Nazism had the theory of racism and of the perfect Aryan chosen people using propaganda and philosophy to boost them into power . Fascist and Nazi movements appeared throughout Europe during the period between World Wars I and II, but only in Germany and Italy did they come to power and develop into regimes. There are certain similarities between the Russian Bolshevism and German National Socialism. In 1919 liberalism and liberal democracy, focusedRead MoreCensorship Is A Violation Of Human Rights Essay3776 Words   |  16 PagesCensorship has been used since the beginning of man’s history and is still prevalent in today’s modern world. First it is important to have an agreed upon definition of what censorship is. To give a basic definition of what censorship is: the control of the information and ideas circulated within a society. Many believe and argue that censorship is a violation of human rights which include freedom of express and speech. Those that argue this viewpoint also believe it is a government’s job to ensureRead MoreFranz Richard Wagner s Influence On Society1430 Words   |  6 Pagesschool mates describing the opera as â€Å"powerful waves of sound†. Later on Hitler was rumored to have carried Wagner’s music around in his knapsack thro ughout his rise to power in 1933 (Noise 339). It was from this moment on that Hitler was not only obsessed with Wagner’s music and understood music’s importance in the siege for power, but his opinions about Jewish society in Germany began to lean towards the views expressed by Wagner. There is even speculation that Hitler became involved in politicsRead MoreWas the Treaty of Versailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1034 Words   |  4 Pagesof reparations that Germany had to pay resulted in a depression and angered the Germans as they thought it was too much to pay. The Germans hatred of the Treaty of Versailles crippled Germany and was of significant importance in propelling the Nazis to power. Germany could not pay their reparations and was forced into a depression. The Treaty of Versailles robbed Germany of its economic production and is available jobs. The Allies threatened that they would invade Germany if they did not comply. TheRead MoreWas the Treaty of V ersailles the Major Cause of World War Two? 1148 Words   |  5 Pageshad to pay resulted in a depression and angered the Germans because they thought it was an excessive amount of money to pay, (World War Two – Causes) The Germans hatred of the Treaty of Versailles was of significant importance in propelling the Nazis to power. Germany could not pay their reparations and was forced into a depression, (World War II – Causes). The Treaty of Versailles deprived Germany of its economic production and its available employments, (World War II – Causes). The German DepressionRead MoreTo what extent did the French Resistance assist in the allies liberation of France?888 Words   |  4 Pagesof France and the Vichy regime that complied with the Nazis during World War II. Starting in 1940 and ending with the liberation of France, French people from all ends of the economic and political spectrum united in different Rà ©sistance groups to perform guerilla attacks, run underground newspapers, provide intelligence to and from the allies, and manage escape networks to allied territory for political enemies and others persecuted by the Nazis (Aubrac, 3). On June 14th, 1940 the Germans occupied

The Role of Mother for Slave Women in Harriet Jacobs´...

According to the dictionary, the word â€Å"Mother† is defined as a woman in relation to a child whom she has given birth to showing maternal tenderness or affection. The definition clearly defines a stage in womans life that should be a pleasant and happy experience, but thats not the case for everybody. The dehumanizing acts of slavery are eminent in many novels, such as Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs and Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe. In these novels, slave women were not suppose to enjoy the role of mother. It was either physically taken away or their mother instincts were brutally effected. Slave mothers had to face many consequences and sacrifices for their life and the life of their loved ones. When reading Stowe and Jacob’s novel, there is a constant theme which focuses on mothers. However, they were portrayed differently which is ironic because both novels are about slavery, during the same time period. The different v iews on slavery show many incidents where a mother showed an immense amount of strength and the other, a weaker side. How can we contrast the strengths and weaknesses of mothers in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Uncle Toms Cabin through Eliza and Linda? Linda is one who is perceived as a strong willed mother, but when unraveling her layers, she is not. Then theres Eliza, who finds strength in the footsteps of God making her a true heroine and mother in the end. William states that: Enslaved peopleShow MoreRelatedFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 PagesFrom Rosie to Lucy Questions students must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining the â€Å"feminine mystique†? 4) Which television

The Dos and Donts of Critical Response Essay Samples

The Do's and Don'ts of Critical Response Essay Samples The Good, the Bad and Critical Response Essay Samples For instance, some men and women require a plan, but others think that the formal plan kills the inspiration. You cannot merely say what comes to your mind however, you should rather assert only things which may be proved. Example 2 Many people would consider social work career dependent on the simple fact that they're basically interested in helping people. These advice on ways to compose a crucial response will allow you to overcome your uncertainty. There are a number of different varieties of critical analysis a student authoring a crucial review paper may be requested to write. With a summary, you should begin to compose a crucial analysis essay step-by-step. The duration of the essay often determines the variety of body paragraphs to get in your writing. The overview of your critical analysis paper will be contained within the body. The above is almost a cli che, but it's indeed vital to being a decent crucial essay writer. Although it could be correlated, the editor doesn't say that it's, so it's only Carr's observation. The essay ends off with a conclusion that brings together all your statements in a way that supports the most important argument. Critical essay is a type of academic writing. You may be interested in high school essay examples. If you would like your essay to follow the formal requirements and appear presentable, be certain to use the writer's last name or spell out their names in full. A vital essay is intended to be informative, meaning that all claims ought to be backed up by a credible evidence instead of simply stated because it strikes the author's fancy. Besides having the capability to consider analytically, writing the important response essay demands the student to have a superior knowledge of the novel or article they are writing about. It may even be useful to have somebody else read your essay to make certain it is simple to comprehend and engaging. You cannot address more than two primary ideas in your critical response essay as you will not be able express your thoughts clearly. You could also take a look at concept essay examples. If this is the case, you've seen an overall instance of a crucial response essay. It is very important to select the topic you're interested and familiar with. Selecting a topic can be challenging. It is not hard to select the topics for critical essay type. Critical Response Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained Thus, to steer clear of negative effects, you ought to use samples wisely. Conclusion Overall the movie grows more interesting as a result of the cinematography and sound consequences. You are able to discover thousands of sample essays, but remember that many are poorly written. The One Thing to Do for Critical Response Essay Samples When dealing with a challenging argument, summarize in simple means to make meaning and bring out an argument that someone can understand. Don't make assumptions your reader understands what you're speaking about. So as to demonstrate that you've grasped the ideas of the author, you have to bring citations or other references to show your understanding. Your thesis statement ought to be able to effectively summariz e the claim you are working to make. Analysis of Content Bierce's narrative is one which uses content as a way of playing with literary devices. Advertisement can attract anyone it wishes. Writing a critical essay gives us the opportunity to have a look at things from a different standpoint. The selection of the graphic organizer rides on the purpose for which it is intended. For instance, the author claims that the simple fact that Jesus really existed has not yet been proven. Evaluate if he has achieved the purpose of his or her written work. In contrast to popular belief by a considerable part of students, critical essay writing isn't about criticizing or focusing on the negative part of analysis. Revising an assignment is critical as it can help to clarify the major point along with ensures the readers' needs are satisfied. Thus, the fundamental concept is obedience. You can get the essential knowledge in many ways.

Differences between Generations in Raising Kids free essay sample

An analysis of three post-WWII American generations. The paper shows that since the end of World War II, the American people have seen an extraordinary change in the economic, social and moral priorities of the nation and its people. It discusses the three generations which have grown up since the war, each positively and negatively influenced by their parents and social change. It explores the choices made by each generation in raising their children which have had an enormous effect on how the following generations turned out. But the parents of baby boomers tended to encourage their children to occupy their free time by doing constructive things. Baby boomers were an extracurricular group in school, participating in many activities, including band, track, basketball, choir and dance. Children were also encouraged to get after school jobs, like paper routes or baby-sitting. By the 1980s most afternoon papers had disappeared. While many children continued to get after school jobs, less did. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences between Generations in Raising Kids or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interest in after school activities declined during this time, as well, and malls and parking lots became popular after school hangouts.

Shipping Industry Heavy Transportation Equipment

Question: Discuss about the Shipping Industryfor Heavy Transportation Equipment. Answer: Factors Affecting the Shipping Industry According to the statistics provided by Lloyd, its precise to state that market prices of Ship vessels are on a downward trend. The maritime sector has expanded in the past decade with the increased international trade. Trade between different countries in different continents has been on the rise which has increased the shipping sector. Exportation of raw materials from one country to another requires heavy transportation equipment and container ships are the most efficient means as explained by Winkler, I., et al. (2015). The growth of the industry has been affected by various factors that include: Shipping Rates The rates at which exports are being transported across the globe affect the long-term performance of the marine industry. The stock available determines the ability of the companies and countries to sustain the shipping process. The availability of stock keeps the shipping rates on the rise over longer periods. For example, Tsakos ship dry goods in bulk have experienced growth due to the constant supply of these products. Supply and Demand of Stock Shipping rates are affected by supply and demand for goods this makes the maritime industry a volatile investment. A small change percent in supply causes a significant impact on the industry. Lesser supply of goods reduces fleet utilization which causes a significant negative impact on the industry and vice versa for the increase in stock. Supply determines the number of ships that companies can invest in to avoid making losses as businesses cannot pull out their ships from the firm. Demand Drivers The request for ships is on the rise due to increase in global trade which has grown demand for commodities. The impact of world trade on economic growth in individual countries such as China has become the production of shipping equipment (Crammond 2017). China is emerging superpower, and its crude oil imports have increased over the past decades while in the US, the growth in the use of energy has reduced demand for crude oil. The crude oil tankers manufacturers can analyze markets for their products and shift their focus. They are influenced by policies on mining in specific countries. Supply Drivers Supply of new ships and crapping of activities affect the supply of goods in the shipping industry. In the past half-decade, the demand for new ships reduced supply rates. Shipping rates are a contributing factor to development and improvement of shipping containers (Gubbins 2016). Acquisition of new ship enables a company to venture into new markets and increase their shipping rates which increase the earnings of the enterprise. Vessel Values The value of companies is determined by its assets and influences the shipping rates. Acquisition of new ships increases the value of the company as orders increase which translates to prices. The driving factors on the cost of ships include the costs of ships and the ability of the companies to acquire and maintain them. Changes in Foreign Container Freight Increased Role in the International Trade International trade has been accelerated with the increase in globalization and has become a driver of economic growth and development. Many countries are becoming more dependent on imports and exports to grow their economy. Therefore, the shipping industry is the most reliable mode of transportation, especially for heavy goods. The maritime sector has engineered the removal of restrictions in trading through the World Trade Organization and Regional Trade Agreements. International trade is projected to grow in the coming years with increased with creation the expansion of the industry across the globe. Economic growth has been more volatile as global trade increased whereas regional differences in economic growth increased. Growth in Container Trades In the late 20th century the shipping industry experienced an increase in manufacturing of shipping container. Transportation routes have become more elaborate with the rise in penetration of rate, with the demand for raw and finished products increases. At this age development of port infrastructure increased and their ability to handle a large number of shipping containers increased (Dover 2009). In the contemporary maritime industry, the demand for shipping containers has continued to project high. Ports have expanded to accommodate more ships in the docking point. The increase in the manufacture of high capacity ships has reduced shipping rates. The reduction in shipping rates affected the profitability of shipping companies and has caused losses since the introduction of such ships in specific companies as explained by Fuchs (2016). To mitigate these losses, companies reduced the capacity of these ships by removing some storage facilities or reducing shipping time. For example, Panamax vessels introduction to the market caused losses due to their large size. Therefore, companies had to strategize on how to minimize cost impact. This aimed at stabilizing and balancing the supply and demand in the shipping industry across all transportation routes globally. Geographical Diversification of Shipping Containers Trade Growth The maritime sector has been shaped by a shift in local manufacture of shipping containers and is suited for the regions. In the late 20th century, Japan dominated the Asian shipping container manufacturing and distributions. These containers used in the Europe Asia trade and the Trans-pacific trade. However, there has been a shift in the production and distributing sources across Asia such as China, Taiwan and Korea and currently they are top on the list. These countries have significantly impacted the manufacturing industry as they occupy more than half of the Asian market (Gubbins 2016). China has grown to a major trading partner with various countries across the world. Therefore, it imports products through shipping and is a leader in this industry far from US and Japan. Increase in Container Trade Intensity Containerized trade has intensified over the past decades due to t increase in population across the globe. Container trade has a more networked cycle in the developed world, unlike the developing countries. Asian countries have long been inward looking, therefore, shipping less development in the shipping industry. Competition Regulation in Transportation Industry The maritime sector shaped by regulations imposed in various countries towards the industry. The establishment of Ocean Shipping Reform in the US and the Regulation 4056 in the EU has regulated the industry operations and expansion. Competition in shipping regulations among trading countries has impacted freedom of shipping companies and daily activities. Effect of Environmental Management Control on Container FreightMarket The shipping industry is regulated by numerous international agencies mainly the UN through International Maritime Organization. Environmental sustainability is a challenge to transportation industry as the world shift towards conservation of the environment. Some of the environmental regulations on the shipping industry include maritime safety ballast water management, gas emission, and anti-fouling laws. Through the IMO, maritime safety has been on the forefront to improve the safety at sea. Through this agency, international regulations and standards have been established and have influenced operations in the shipping industry. New maritime regulations are expected to be established as the shipping industry faces changes in globalization and climate (Fayle 2016). Through marine notices, equipment manufacturers are given guidelines on tests timetables for approval. The industry provided with guidance on general safety. Ballast is used to stabilize ships at sea, therefore, necessary for efficient operations. The use of ballast causes serious ecological and health issues due to its components. New regulations are expected to change the use and the components that make up the ballast. Some of the existing regulations require ships to use a ballast that meets the discharge standard. In the US, ballast management regulations requirements include the use of ballast that is obtained specifically from US public water systems, and ships are expected not to discharge unmanaged ballast water. Gas emission in the shipping industry has become intense with the increase in globalization. According to IMO, gas emission such as carbon and nitrogen in the shipping industry are expected to rise to a high percentage of 250% by 2050. The EU has become a major player in the activism against increasing global warming and has a strong preference for a global approach to reducing emission as explained by Crammond, E. (2017). The IMO made an agreement in 2016 for a global approach to data collection and necessary actions to be taken to tackle the emission challenges in the industry. Anti-fouling paints are used to prevent attachment of sea life on the bottom of the ship. These compounds have been discovered to harming sea life and the environment. Many studies have shown that there is a possibility of the components entering the food chain. New conventions adopted on regulating the use of these components by the shipping industry have significantly reduced the effects it has had on the sea life and the environment as noted by Crammond (2017). The industry is expected to grow, and new challenges in regulating are projected to increase therefore countries need to have a greater deal of cooperation. International bodies need to strategize on managing environmental issues to ensure that all countries have a bargaining table and agree on how to manage these issues. The shipping industry may be affected by these regulations and requires the industry to adjust to them. Conclusion The shipping industry is a growing sector, and its benefits have been identified hence many countries are motivated to join in the transportation of imports and exports. The safety in the industry has been improved with the advancement of technology which has revolutionized how goods move from one end of the globe to the other. Shipping regulations require a strict implementation and monitoring team to ensure that they remain valid. All the components that make up the maritime transport industry need attention from the shipping stakeholders. References About Premium Content, Films Media Group, (2016), Frightened: The Global Shipping Industry. London Press Anord J (2010), Shipping News. Norfolk, Va, Maritime Pub. Co. of Virginia. Crammond, E (2017), The British shipping industry. London, Constable, and Co. Dover, V (2009), The shipping industry: its constitution and practice. London, Macdonald Evans. Fayle, CE (2016), The War and the shipping industry. London, H. Milford, Oxford University Press. Films Media Group, Ted Conferences LLC, (2015), TEDTalks: Rose George - Inside the secret shipping industry. Prentice Hall Fuchs, JJ (2016), The shipping industry in Canada. Geneva, International Institute for Labour Studies. Greve, M Hansen, MW Schaumburg-Mu?ller, H (2007), Container shipping and economic development: a case study of A.P. Moller - Maersk in South East Asia. Copenhagen, Copenhagen Business School Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3400793. Gubbins, EJ (2016), The shipping industry. New York u.a, Gordon, and Breach. H.P. Drewry (Shipping Consultants) Limited, (2011), Strategy and profitability in global container shipping. London, Drewry. Heideloff, C Pawlik, T (2008), Handbook of container shipping management. Volume 2, Volume 2. Bremen, Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics = Institut fu?r Seeverkehrswirtschaft und Logistik. https://books.google.com/books?id=WKMeAQAAMAAJ. Lemper, B Pawlik, T., Neumann, S (2012), The human element in container shipping. Frankfurt am Main, Peter Lang. Martin, C, (2016) Shipping Container. Available at https://nls.ldls.org.uk/welcome.html?ark:/81055/vdc_100034197205.0x000001. Pearson, R (2008), Container ships and shipping. [London], Fairplay Publications. Proulx, A Joy, R (2011), The shipping news. [New York], Simon Schuster Audio. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=376266 Sasaki, H (2016), The shipping industry in Japan. Geneva, Internat. Inst. for Labour Studies. Winkler, I., et al. (2015), The shipping news. London Press Yamada, H (2008), Container shipping: the unmasking of overtonnaging. Tokio, Japan Maritime Research Inst.

How to Prepare a Sample Essay For Job Interview

How to Prepare a Sample Essay For Job InterviewTo get a job interview, writing a sample essay for a job interview would do wonders. It is considered to be one of the most effective forms of a resume. You would find the option to choose from the many sample essays available in the Internet.Getting your sample essay written by an expert would help you to highlight all the details and criteria for applying for a job. But still you may not know what you can write about. You may even think that you have to create a good and catchy cover letter or resume first before preparing the sample essay.Yes, it is true but you must not forget that you will be applying for a job interview as well. You cannot just think that the essay is enough and at the same time put off the task of writing the material. If you are serious about getting the job, you must work hard on preparing the sample essay for a job interview. The more material you have the better chances you will have to get the job.Here is a b rief introduction on how to prepare the sample essay for a job interview. First of all, you should have an idea about the interview topics. You would know this by reading the resume and cover letter samples or finding out the interview process by visiting the company website.Second, you should have a proper resume that would include the information of your educational qualification, experience and special qualifications. Make sure that the whole content of the resume is grammatically correct and that it includes all the information about you.Third, make sure that you present yourself professionally and impress the interviewer by putting all the information that is necessary in the cover letter. It is important to note that you should make sure that your cover letter is clearly written and persuasive without being too much so that the person reading it might miss the point of what you are saying.Finally, after you have prepared your sample essay, make sure that you submit it online w ith a link to your resume. This will show that you are prepared and can take the interview with confidence. Most of the times, the people who applied for a job through sample essays got the job easily and were awarded with jobs by the company or employer.

Hospital Scrubbing Solution

Guide Of Writing Observation Essays

Guide Of Writing Observation Essays Winning Tips and Topics on Writing an Observation Essay In order for you to come up with an interesting observational essay, you should consider being a good listener and observer of situations. These two factors are essential in acquiring new information that could be a plus to your personal experience. Three concepts that each student should have in their memories to come up with a captivating observation essay are observation, interpretation, and tangible facts. The difference between a word wizard and a good observational essay writer lies on a students ability to come up with an excellent observation essay. All our body senses, sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing are crucial towards the crafting of an observational essay. If you intended to impress your readers enough to make them come back for more, then purchasing personalized academic papers from reliable top academy writing websites in the United States might just do the trick. The outline Template for an Observational Essay The guidelines below will help you understand the outline of writing an observational essay to enable you to come up with a structure that will give your essay a logical flow of ideas. Personal Experience This aspect is the best way to describe the particulars of a situation since you have personally gone through the situation and you understand all angles about it. The connection created by your personal experience and the subject matter under discussion should be on a high level of order, as a way of ensuring you can share the experience with other on a deeper and understanding level. For this reason, you should ensure that you choose the topic of discussion carefully. For instance: having chosen a topic on how exhilarating biking while hiking is, make sure you describe related factual and statistical data about how it brings out the excitement in you.   However, if you have never experienced hiking while riding a bike, it will be difficult to share such an experience with your audience. Supporting your claim should always be based on personal experience about the subject of discussion. It’s even advisable to try such an experience, before writing the related observational topic. This way, you will gain more tangible information to share with your audience. It is important to know that note taking is a crucial part of sharing experiences; thus you should come up with reliable ways of writing down your experiences and recording them appropriately. From what has been recorded, you can begin doing a draft of your essay. Capture the whole process of your personal experience. For example, if its related to going to a stadium, mention going through security, locating your sitting position, watching the game and what emotions were provoked, and the feeling you felt when you were surrounded by a mob of angry fans whose team took a loss. Dont forget to note down the impressions and use criteria to rate aspects lie the general atmosphere, utilities at the stadium, the security box among other elements of your story. If you experience a modification in your personal intake for events that transpired, jot down notes about the change, and the time it happened. All your events should be arranged in chronological order to help you restructure your chain of events as you embark on writing your essay. Ask for a friends opinion about their personal experience of going to the stadium and not them down. This will help you have an informed view of events thus come up with a first-class observational topic. Create an outline A sketch of your work is important in ensuring that it is well-structured and there is a logical flow of ideas. It is useful to use just in case you face a challenge while restructuring your essay. The final draft can be changed, but bear in mind that you must adhere to the set outline. In case your teacher wants to see an outline, create a separate page that you can outline it for review. After this, if you are challenged with any other aspect, or you do not understand how to formulate an observational essay, do not hesitate to consult the various online professional services for assistance. Introduction In this section, you are required to provide a brief, but credible information about what the reader is about to read all through the article. Make sure you begin with a thesis statement which will address the points and arguments that you plan to address. After this, craft a catchy hook sentence that will grab the attention of your readers. It is also advisable to provide them with reasons as to why you chose that specific topic. After addressing the above aspects, your introduction part is now well composed and captivating to keep your readers glued to your observational essay/ The three body paragraphs At this point, the expressed points of argument in your thesis statement are each handled in its paragraph, with the addition of supporting evidence to give meaning and sense to your argument. Make sure that each paragraph or idea is presented as per the outline you created to give your observation essay more logic and concrete structure. Conclusion This section requires simplicity and a summative narrative about the topic of discussion. I stead of just doing a summary of your arguments, restate your thesis statement and appeal to it, as you use a call to action element to give the final input to finish up your paper with a strong impression to the reader. This will allow the reader to reason about your points of view and make a choice if they support still stand by their perspective. Through this, you have engaged your writers effectively and created a strong impression. The use of a rhetorical question will sum up the essay in exclusive style and ensure the audience is fully engaged. The final page should include a complete bibliography that included all the sources and references used. Editing and Proofreading After concluding the writing part of your essay, you should consider going through your work to remove any punctuation or grammatical that might appear. It will be more effective if someone else did it for you or submit it to a professional proofreading service that man college students use to ensure their work is ready for submission. The three aspects to consider in this section are: Grammatical errors Punctuation and spelling errors The distinctiveness of your observational essay Examples of Observational Essay Topics Organization and rich vocabulary skills are the two most important skills that you need to have in order to write a first-class observational essay. Bear in mind that your ultimate goal is to share your personal experience with your target audience. The following are useful examples of observational essay you can use: The dynamics of tattoo and body piercing Is tolerance an important trait to possess? Are video games capable of causing death? How important independence and freedom are Gaining knowledge and its impact on our lives Money and its meaning to an evolved world Sports and its contribution to developing leadership A chat with your favorite celebrity The thrills of biking while hiking Age-appropriate movies The most epic club in the city The flawless gift for a wedding or birthday How to define loyalty Can music provide a soothing healing effect? Success and achievement through professional writing Endurance and its effect on our daily lives Describing character traits of my favorite idol Winning Tips to Use in Writing an Observation Essay Laying down your work with a personal touch is important. Remember that your main goal is to share your personal experience and let the readers add it to theirs. Have a notebook and pen around you! This will ensure that you can jot down events as they happen to have a full view outlook of the experience. Dont use an unnecessary word to make your essay longer. Be brief, precise and straight to the point while addressing the outline content of your work. By reducing the use of introductory and transitional words, you gain to display a clear topic and thesis statement. While writing your observation essay, utilize your personal experience by using instances you personally went through in your life. This helps the readers identify themselves with your experiences and understand you better. There exist an association between a descriptive narrative and an observation essay, thus use human senses freely when need be. Provoke a reaction from the reader of one, if not several of their five senses. Always stick to being objective. Remember to include a bibliography page at the end. A point to remember: an emphasis on the importance of your topic is crucial and should utilize your personal experience. If you face by any challenge, or need proofreading and editing for your work, choose our academic writing help.

Pest analysis that influences the grocery market in the uk Essay

Pest analysis that influences the grocery market in the uk - Essay Example By use of PEST model, the analysis will expound on the following macro factors: political, economical, social and technological factors prevailing in the market. UK’s grocery market has been positively impacted by the government regulations. As a pertinent congruent of the UK’s economy, the government has instituted regulatory policy framework aimed at monitoring the sector. The regulatory framework provides the guidelines for a myriad key of keys issues including business registration, health and hygiene standards. Through the integration of EU provisions by the Food Standard Agency (FSA), UK’s grocery industry is subject to food hygiene standards, business set up, food safety and marketing guidelines. The government has further revised the competition law in accordance with the provisions of European Commission’s white paper dated 2014. Under article 101 of EU’s treaty on the functioning of the European Union, grocery enterprise are banned from engaging in agreements that could either lead to prevention or restriction of competition in the subject market (IGD, 2015). The Scottish independence referendum w as also a key factor in UK’s grocery market in 2014. With the prospective of a positive vote for the independence of Scotland, grocery stores were bound to experience increased overhead cost that would have eventually been passed to Scottish consumers. The positive outlook of the UK‘s grocery market has been underlined with the intensified competition in the industry. UK’s economy continues to recover from 2013 with the real GDP growth projections for 2015 and 2016 standing at 2.5 % and 2.3 % respectively (PWC, (2015). Consequently, UK’s economic growth has given rise to disposable income of UK consumers thereby leading to heightened consumer purchasing power. The leading grocery stores in the UK have further globalized their operations to fortify their financial resources through

The integration of the philosophical foundations of human rights Thesis

The integration of the philosophical foundations of human rights - Thesis Example Since the traditional period, the practical or rather the political arguments with regards to human rights have been provided with due concern, apparently more than the philosophist or the theoretical explanations. One such significance behind providing comparatively lesser significance towards philosophical explanations concerning human rights can be identified as the complex presentation of the related theories. Since the philosophist have presented the theories related to human rights in multi-dimensional perspectives, it becomes quite difficult to apply its assumptions critically linking with the practical or political arguments. Thus, effort needs to be made in order to minimise the complexities in the philosophical views of human rights with the intention to reduce challenge in terms of implementation (Freeman, â€Å"The Philosophical Foundation of Human Rights†). There must be integration between the theoretical views as well as the practical views in order to gain a comprehensive perspective related to human rights However, this integration can prove to be highly complicated in order to present a comprehensive explanation of the conception from both the perspective of political and philosophical. It is in this context that the activists who are under pressure to rescue individual from impending injustice tends to pay low priority towards the theoretical views rendering comparatively greater emphasis towards philosophist theories when weighed against the notion presented by politicians to emphasise over practical arguments proportionately by a large extent. However, those approaching the philosophers, for developing an in depth understanding of the theoretical perspective regarding human rights, might be disappointed owing to the fact that theoretical or philosophical arguments are uncertain (Freeman, â€Å"The Philosophical Foundation of H uman Rights†). The

Disney and Pixar: Partnership Agreement

Disney and Pixar: Partnership Agreement Introduction In January 2006, the US based media and entertainment company Walt Disney announced that it would acquire its animation partner Pixar for US$ 7.4 billion in stock. The deal was expected to be finalized by mid-2006. Disney had already been in partnership for producing and distributing animation films with Pixar since 1991. However, in January 2004, owing to differences with Disneys then CEO Michael Eisner, Pixar had announced that it would partner with another distribution company in 2006. But Robert Iger, who took over from Eisner on September 30, 2005, revived talks with Pixar and finally succeeded in acquiring it. Our project will examine the partnership agreement between Disney and Pixar and the incidents that led to the break-up of ties. We will discuss how the new CEO Robert Iger, who succeeded Michael Eisner, went on to re-establish ties with Pixar and Steve Jobs, who held 50.6% equity stake in Pixar. The questions we seek to answer through this case are: 1. Is there a synergy between Disney and Pixar? 2. Did Disney pay too much to acquire Pixar? 3. Is the Pixar acquisition in the best interest of Disneys shareholders? 4. Will the difference in corporate culture allow Disney and Pixar to work effectively together? 5. Will this acquisition be successful? History The Disney Story Walt Disney Animation Studios is the subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. It was founded in 1934 when Walt Disney initiated the production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which was Walt Disneys first feature length animation film. The move however started in 1937, when selected animators from the ‘shorts division were moved into the features division. Snow White was an unprecedented success when it was released in February 1938. It moved critics and audiences alike and is considered one of the true animation classics of all times. After, the viability of feature length animation was firmly established with the success of Snow White, WDAS would go on to make a series of critically acclaimed and successful animated features like Dumbo, Cinderella. They would also expand into new segments like live action features, television and theme parks. Since its founders death in 1966, The Walt Disney Company had narrowly survived takeover attempts by corporate raiders. Its shareholders Sid Bass and Roy E. Disney brought on Michael Eisner and former Warner Brothers chief Frank Wells to replace Ron W. Miller in 1984 and turn the company around. During the second half of the 1980s and early 1990s, Disney revitalized. Beginning with The Little Mermaid (1989), its flagship animation studio enjoyed a series of commercial and critical successes that helped reinvigorate the American animation industry. Disney also broadened its adult offerings in film when then Disney Studio Chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg acquired Miramax Films in 1993. Disney acquired many other media sources, including ABC and ESPN. However, by this time, the competitive scenario changed again. Many new studios had risen up and were producing high quality animated features. Also there was significant tiredness and indifference from the audience who had had enough of Disneys storytelling and animation styles. The rise of new studios also increased demand for artists and stencillers, driving salaries up, causing the budgets of hand drawn animation features to inflate. The rise of Computer Generated Imagery (CGI) was also eating into Disneys market share. Starting from 2000 onwards, massive layoffs had reduced staff to 600. Also the Studio decided to focus on CGI animation for future releases instead of the traditional animation methods to compete with Pixar, Dreamworks and Blue Sky Studios. This led to the shutdown of the Paris Studio in 2003 and the conversion of the Orlando Studio into a theme park attraction in 2004. Michael Eisner Story In 1976, the Chairman of Paramount Pictures, recruited Michael Eisner from ABC and made him president and CEO of the movie studio. During his tenure at Paramount, the studio turned out such hit films as Saturday Night Fever, Grease, the Star Trek film franchise, and Beverly Hills Cop, and hit TV shows such as Happy Days, Laverne Shirley, Cheers and Family Ties. Diller, the Chairman of Paramount, left in 1984, and Eisner expected to assume Dillers position as studio chief. But he was passed over. Eisner then lobbied for the position of CEO of The Walt Disney Company. Michael Eisner took over as CEO of the Walt Disney Company in 1984 and turned it into a media giant whose interests included movies, sports franchises, theme parks and television networks. During the early part of the 1990s, Eisner and his partners set out to plan The Disney Decade which was to feature new parks around the world, existing park expansions, new films, and new media investments. While some of the proposals did follow through, most did not. These included the Euro Disney Resort (now Disneyland Paris), Disney-MGM Studios (now Disneys Hollywood Studios), Disneys California Adventure Park, Disney-MGM Studios Paris (eventually opened in 2002 as Walt Disney Studios Park), and various film projects Frank Wells, COO of Walt Disney. died in a helicopter crash in 1994. When Jeffery Katzenberg was passed over for Wells post, he resigned and formed Dreamworks SKG with partners Steven Spielberg and David Geffen. Dreamworks would go on to become one of the biggest and most successful movie studios of all time and a big competitor to Disneys animation features. Instead, Eisner appointed Michael Ovitz, one of the founders of the Creative Artists Agency, to be President, with minimal involvement from Disneys board of directors, which included many influential and respected members. Ovitz lasted only 14 months and left Disney in December 1996 via a no fault termination with a severance package of $38 million in cash and 3 million stock options worth roughly $100 million at the time of Ovitzs departure. The Ovitz episode left a bad taste in the mouth and people were very disappointed with Eisners high handedness and autocratic style of working. By 2003, Disneys fortunes had flagged and Roy E. Disney, the son of Disney co-founder Roy O. Disney and nephew of Walt Disney, resigned from his positions as Disney vice chairman and chairman of Walt Disney Feature Animation, accusing Eisner of micromanagement, flops with the ABC television network, timidity in the theme park business, turning the Walt Disney Company into a rapacious, soul-less company, and refusing to establish a clear succession plan, as well as a string of box-office movie flops starting in the year 2000. On March 3, 2004, at Disneys annual shareholders meeting, a surprising and unprecedented 43% of Disneys shareholders, predominantly rallied by former board members Roy Disney and Stanley Gold, withheld their proxies to re-elect Eisner to the board. This effectively ended Eisners stint at Disney. On March 13, 2005, Eisner announced that he would step down as CEO one year before his contract expired. Eisners replacement was his longtime assistant, Robert Iger. The Pixar Story Pixar started in 1979 as the Graphics Group, a part of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm.It is based in Emeryville, California. It was launched with the hiring of Dr. Ed Catmull from the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT), where he was in charge of the Computer Graphics Lab (CGL).. The team at Pixar under Dr. Catmull worked on creating Motion Doctor, which allowed traditional cel animators to use computer animation with minimal training. Initially, Pixar started off as a computer hardware company whose core product was the Pixar Image Computer, a system primarily sold to government agencies and the medical community. One of Pixar Image Computers biggest customers was Disney Studios. However, The Image Computer never sold well. In a bid to drive sales of the system, Pixar employee John Lasseter—who had long been creating short demonstration animations, such as Luxo Jr., to show off the devices capabilities—premiered his creations at SIGGRAPH, the computer graphics industrys largest convention, to great fanfare. This would begin Pixars journey into the world of animated feature films. Poor sales of Pixars computers threatened to bankrupt the company, And Lasseters animation department began producing computer-animated commercials for outside companies to bring in much needed revenue. Early successes included campaigns for Tropicana, Listerine, and LifeSavers. The team began working on film sequences produced by their parent, Lucasfilm or worked collectively with Industrial Light and Magic, ILM is another Lucasfilm company, on special effects. In 1986, Steve Jobs purchased Pixar from Lucas Films shortly after he left Apple Computer. Jobs paid $10 million as capital into the company. The newly independent company had 45 employees and was headed by Dr. Edwin Catmull, President, and Dr. Alvy Ray Smith, Executive Vice President and Director. Jobs served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pixar. Pixar has made 10 feature films beginning with Toy Story in 1995 and each one has achieved critical and commercial success. Pixar followed Toy Story with A Bugs Life in 1998, Toy Story 2 in 1999, Monsters, Inc. in 2001, Finding Nemo in 2003 (which is, to date, the most commercially successful Pixar film, grossing over $800 million worldwide), The Incredibles in 2004, Cars in 2006, Ratatouille in 2007, WALL-E in 2008, and Up in 2009 (the first Pixar film presented in Disney Digital 3-D). John Lasseter Story Lasseter was born in Hollywood, California. When he was in college., he heard of a new program at California Institute of the Arts and decided to leave his current college to follow his dream of becoming an animator.. Lasseter was taught by three members of Disneys Nine Old Men Eric Larson, Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston. On graduation in 1978 , Lasseter joined The Walt Disney Company, as a Jungle Cruise skipper at Disneyland in Anaheim. He later obtained a job as an animator at Walt Disney Feature Animation, Since the release of 101 Dalmatians in 1961, Lasseter felt WDFA had hit its creative peak and there was no innovation coming through in either the animation or the storytelling. In 1980 or 1981 he came across some video tapes from one of the then new computer-graphics conferences, and he experienced as a revelation.He saw the huge potential of this new technology in revitalizing the creative juices at WDFA. Lasseter realized that computers could be used to make movies with three dimensional backgrounds where traditionally animated characters could interact to add a new, visually stunning depth that had not been conceived before. During this time, Lasseter tried to sell his ideas to Disneys top bosses and he got the approval to do a short test film on the famous story Where the Wild things are. However,he unknowingly stepped on some of their direct superiors toes by circumventing them in their enthusiasm to get the project into motion. One of them, the animation administrator Ed Hansen disliked it so much that when Lasseter and Wilhite tried to sell the idea to him and Ron Miller, which they at that time were already aware of, they turned it down. A few minutes after the meeting, Lasseter was summoned by Hansen to his office, where John was told that his employment in the Walt Disney Studios had been terminated. While putting together a crew for the planned feature for Disney, he had made some contacts in the computer industry, among them Alvy Ray Smith and Ed Catmull at Lucasfilm Computer Graphics Group. After being fired, Lasseter visited a computer graphics conference at the Queen Mary in Long Beach, where he met and talked to Catmull again. Before the day was over, Lasseter had made a deal to work as an interface designer with Catmull and his colleagues on a project that resulted in their first computer animated short: The Adventures of Andrà © and Wally B. Lasseter oversaw all of Pixars films and associated projects as executive producer. He also personally directed Toy Story, A Bugs Life, Toy Story 2, and Cars. Lasseter has won two Academy Awards, for Animated Short Film (Tin Toy), as well as a Special Achievement Award (Toy Story). He was also nominated on four other occasions in the category of Animated Feature, for both Cars (2006) and Monsters, Inc. (2001), in the Original Screenplay category for Toy Story (1995) and in the Animated Short category for Luxo, Jr. (1986), while the short Knick Knack (1989) was selected by Director Terry Gilliam as one of the ten best animated films of all time. Corporate Culture at Pixar At most studios, a specialized development department generated new movie ideas. Pixar assembles cross-company teams for this purpose. Teams comprise directors, writers, artists and storyboard people who originate and refine ideas until they have the potential to become great films. Pixar believes in finding people who will work effectively together and ensures a healthy social dynamics in the team and this, they believe helps the team solve problems. Another important tenet in Pixar is the creation of a peer culture, where employees encourage people throughout the company to help each other produce their best work. At Pixar, daily animation work is shown in an incomplete state to the whole crew. This process helps people get over any embarrassment about sharing unfinished work, so they become even more creative. It enables creative leads to communicate important points to the entire crew at once. And sometimes a innovative piece of animation sparks others to raise their game. At Pixar, the belief is that, the most efficient way to resolve the numerous problems that arise in any complex project is to trust people to address difficulties directly, without having to get permission. So, everyone is given permission to communicate to anyone. Within Pixar, members of any department can approach anyone in another department to solve problems without having to go through proper channels. Managers understand they dont always have to be the first to know about something going on in their realm, and that its okay to walk into a meeting and be surprised. Special attention is given to craft a learning environment, this reinforces the mindset that everyone is learning and that its fun to learn together. â€Å"Pixar University† trains people in multiple skills as they advance in their careers. It also offers optional courses (screenplay writing, drawing, sculpting) so people from different disciplines can interact and appreciate what each other does. While many people dislike Post-Mortems of projects as they would rather discuss what went right than what went wrong and after investing extensive time on a project, theyd like to move on. So post-mortems at Pixar are structured to stimulate discussion. Pixar asks post mortem participants to list the top five things theyd do again and the top five things they wouldnt do. The positive-negative balance makes it a safer environment to explore every aspect of the project. Participants also bring in lots of performance data including metrics such as how often something had to be reworked. Data further stimulates discussions and challenges assumptions based on subjective impressions. Corporate Culture at Disney Under autocratic former CEO Michael Eisner, control rather than collaboration was the norm and unit heads became afraid or unable to make decisions. With Disney vying for a share of digital market, the timing of the upheaval could hardly have been worse. Fortunately, new chief executive Bob Iger is a completely different animal to Eisner and immediately set out to restore harmony. Achieving this involved transforming the culture rules almost beyond recognition. Unlike his predecessor, Iger: * Rules by consensus * Shows faith in his subordinates * And is willing to keep a low profile and let others take the plaudits. No longer shackled by central control, key players in the organization now enjoy greater freedom to call the shots. And while Eisner overtly pooh-poohed any ideas he did not like, Iger values and encourages the contributions of others. Consequently, during weekly meetings the dialogue no longer flows just one way. The CEO visits rank and file to show them that their efforts are appreciated and has made his office a more welcoming place. This might seems as trivial gestures to some but the effect on morale can be priceless. But perhaps Igers most significant attribute is the trust he places in his people to get the job done. In contrast, Eisner cramped the style of others by insisting on being involved in anything and everything. In time, Disney gained a reputation of being slow to react. But Iger tells his people to go for it and will only get involved when it is absolutely necessary. Igers back seat style of leadership has allowed scriptwriters more freedom and the studio chief greater decision making power. Disney and Pixar: The Partnership During the 90s there was an explosive growth in the use of CGI in animation and live action feature films. Soon CGI animation came to dominate special effects in both kinds of features. The barrier between animation and special effects were shattered and the enhancement of Hollywood films using CGI became second nature and often went unnoticed. In 1991, due to losses suffered from their computer hardware business, there was serious financial strife at Pixar. This resulted in substantial layoffs in their computer department. Pixar made a $26 million deal with Disney to produce three computer-animated feature films, the first of which was Toy Story. Despite this, the company was losing money and Steve Jobs was thinking about divesting his shares in Pixar. Only after confirming that Disney would distribute Toy Story for the 1995 holiday season did he decide to give it another chance. The film went on to gross more than $350 million worldwide. Disagreements started to crop up between Disney and Pixar from their next project together, Toy Story 2. Originally intended as a straight-to-video release (and thus not part of Pixars three-picture deal), the film was eventually upgraded to a theatrical release during production. Disney refused to consider this feature film as part of the three picture deal as demanded by Pixar. Pixars first five feature films have collectively grossed more than $2.5 billion, equivalent to the highest per-film average gross in the industry. Though profitable for both, Pixar later complained that the arrangement was not equitable. While Pixar was created and produced, and Disney only handled marketing and distribution, Profits and production costs were being split 50-50, and not only that, Disney exclusively owned all story and sequel rights and also collected a distribution fee. The lack of story and sequel rights was perhaps the most onerous aspect to Pixar and set the stage for a contentious relat ionship. The two companies attempted to reach a new agreement in early 2004. The new deal would be only for distribution, as Pixar intended to control production and own the resulting film properties themselves. The company also wanted to finance their films on their own and collect 100 percent of the profits, paying Disney only the 10 to 15 percent distribution fee. More importantly, as part of any distribution agreement with Disney, Pixar demanded control over films already in production under their old agreement, including The Incredibles and Cars. Disney considered these conditions unacceptable, but Pixar would not concede. Disagreements between Steve Jobs and then Disney Chairman and CEO Michael Eisner made the negotiations more difficult than they otherwise might have been. They broke down completely in mid-2004, with Jobs declaring that Pixar was actively seeking partners other than Disney. Pixar did not enter negotiations with other distributors. After a lengthy hiatus, negotiations between the two companies resumed following the departure of Eisner from Disney in September 2005. In preparation for potential fallout between Pixar and Disney, Jobs announced in late 2004 that Pixar would no longer release movies at the Disney-dictated November time frame, but during the more lucrative early summer months. This would also allow Pixar to release DVDs for their major releases during the Christmas shopping season. An added benefit of delaying Cars was to extend the time frame remaining on the Pixar-Disney contract to see how things would play out between the two companies. Acquisition by Disney Disney announced on January 24, 2006 that it had agreed to buy Pixar for approximately $7.4 billion in an all-stock deal. Following Pixar shareholder approval, the acquisition was completed May 5, 2006. The transaction catapulted Steve Jobs, who was the majority shareholder of Pixar with 50.1%, to Disneys largest individual shareholder with 7% and a new seat on its board of directors. Jobs new Disney holdings exceed holdings belonging to ex-CEO Michael Eisner, the previous top shareholder, who still held 1.7%; and Disney Director Emeritus Roy E. Disney, who held almost 1% of the corporations shares. As part of the deal, Pixar co-founder John Lasseter, by then Executive Vice President, became Chief Creative Officer (reporting to President and CEO Robert Iger and consulting with Disney Director Roy Disney) of both Pixar and the Walt Disney Animation Studios, as well as the Principal Creative Adviser at Walt Disney Imagineering, which designs and builds the companys theme parks. Catmull retained his position as President of Pixar, while also becoming President of Walt Disney Animation Studios, reporting to Bob Iger and Dick Cook, chairman of Walt Disney Studio Entertainment. Steve Jobs position as Pixars Chairman and Chief Executive Officer was also removed, and instead he took a place on the Disney board of directors. Lasseter and Catmulls oversight of both the Disney and Pixar studios did not mean that the two studios were merging, however. In fact, additional conditions were laid out as part of the deal to ensure that Pixar remained a separate entity, a concern that analysts had had about the Disney deal.Some of those conditions were that Pixar HR policies would remain intact, including the lack of employment contracts. Also, the Pixar name was guaranteed to continue, and the studio would remain in its current Emeryville, California location with the Pixar sign. Finally, branding of films made post-merger would be Disney†¢Pixar (beginning with Cars). EXHIBITS Name of Feature Film Studio Total Gross 1 The Lion King(1994) Disney $783,841,776 2 Finding Nemo(2004) Disney/Pixar $864,625,978 3 Shrek(2001) Dreamworks $484,409,218 4 Monsters Inc(2001) Disney/Pixar $525,366,597 5 Toy Story 2(1999) Disney/Pixar $485,752,179 6 Aladdin(1992) Disney $504,050,219 7 Snow White(1937) Disney $184,925,486 8 Ice Age(2002) 20th Century Fox $383,257,136 9 Incredibles(2004) Pixar $631,442,092 10 The Little Mermaid(1989) Disney $183,355,863 Exhibit 1 : Top Grossing Animated Feature Films DIS 1-yr chart Exhibit 2 Disney Stock Price from Aug 06 to Jun 07 We start off our analysis using Porters Five Forces of Competition to understand Disneys situation in the industry and the rationale behind its actions. * Threat of New Entrants * Bargaining Power of Suppliers * Bargaining Power of Buyers * Threat of Substitutes * Rivalry among competing firms Threat of new entrants: CGI animation movie industry is a robust industry which is urdergoing a period of phenomenal growth. This is an attractive segment for movie studios to venture into as revenues from live action movies are falling while their budget rises ever higher. CGI animation movies are an interesting option for many movie studio to increase their toplines without hurting their bottomlines. In this regard, we have seen many established movie studios partner with independent animation studios from within and outside the United States in creating CGI animation movies. While, these movies have not been able to garner the critical or commercial acclaim of that of Pixar, the quality and quantity of such ‘outsourced CGI animation movies are increasing YoY and represent a significant threat to the market pull of existing players in the segment. So we would rate the threat of new entrants as high. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Resources needed for making CGI animation are the technology behind the animation, the story and the animators. Pixar has been a pioneer in creating the technology for animation and with its acquisition, Disney has backward integrated with its supplier, hence reducing the uncertainty in its environment. Both Disney and Pixar have a large team of dedicated scriptwriters and animators, all of whom work under short or long term employment contracts, the loss of a few of the talent will not reduce the quality of the output of either Studios. However, scriptwriters in US are unionized and have in the past gone on strike against major studios to renegotiate revenue sharing agreements from movie revenue. The strike cost studios hundreds of millions of dollars in lost opportunities, movie shooting delays and cost overruns. So the employees cannot be taken for granted and Disney will have to strike a fine balancing act to please both it employees and shareholder s if it wants to get the best work of the employees. We would rate the bargaining power of suppliers as medium. Bargaining Power of Buyers: While in the past, almost the entire revenue receipts from movies came from the theatergoing public within the US, due to the effects of globalization and technology diffusion, the receipts can now be classified on basis of geography and the mode of delivery of content. Worldwide movie market outside United States have become big movie spinners for Hollywood movies, sometimes receipts from offshore markets exceed that of the US market. The important markets outside of US for Hollywood movies are: * Japan * United Kingdom * China * Europe Studios sells distribution rights of their movie to other studios, who are often better placed to reach out to these markets. Since Disney and Pixar have a large brand following and pull, they are better placed that most other studios to negotiate for more favourable distribution contracts. Since all movies made by Pixar till now have been movie spinners for everyone associated with it, Disney has considerable clout in negotiating for contracts. The mode of delivery of movie content can be classified into: * Theatrical Release * DVD Release * Internet Release * Satellite TV Release Other than a theatrical release, the release of DVDs and the Satellite TV rights of the movie are a significant revenue stream. The reasons stated earlier regarding Disney and Pixars unique brand placement help them negotiate the best contracts in both types of releases. Internet release is a new phenomenon and is not a significant enough part of the revenue to affect the dynamics. Overall, we would rate the bargaining power of buyers to be low. Threat of Substitute Products: A big threat facing movie studios in general is movie piracy. Piracy is causing a meltdown in both movie and the music industry causing many studios to fail and others to change their business model. Piracy initially started off with CDs and DVDs, but with the advent and diffusion of broadband internet, online piracy is on the rise. Piracy since the 80s has been the biggest threat to the survival of movie studios as they lose billions of dollars worth of revenue receipts because of it. Since CGI movies appeal to all demographics, live action as well as traditional animated movies can be thought of as substitute products. However, historical data suggests that there is considerable cross selling between these genres and it is unlikely that somebodys interest in a different genre is going to prevent him from watching CGI movies. Overall, We would rate the threat of substitute products as medium. Intensity of Competition among existing players: The existing players in the segment are very aggressive and spend a lot on advertising and media to promote their movies. Further consolidation within the industry looks unlikely in the short term future as most studios in the segment have backers with deep pockets. Looking into the future as the frequency of CGI movie releases by major studios increases, the intensity of competition and one upmanship between studios will rise inflating budgets and reducing margins. So, we would rate the intensity of competition between existing players as high. We will summarize the competitive scenario in this grid. Threat of New Entrants High Bargaining Power of Suppliers Medium Bargaining Power of Buyers Low Threat of Substitutes Medium Rivalry among competing firms High As you can see, Disney is functioning within a dynamic environment with a fairly high degree of uncertainty. We have tried to analyze the reasons behind Disneys acquisition by breaking down the reasons of why companies go for MA. Given below is a pictorial representation of the same, Reason 1: To Increase Market Power When a firms size, resources and capabilities increase, it increases its ability to compete. With the acquisition of Pixar, Disney gains access to Pixars pool of talented artists and creative and technical teams. These artists and content developers are big assets in this industry as good talent is hard to find and harder to replace. With the increase in resources, Disney Pixar combine can create more movies per year potentially resulting in a significant value addition to Disney. Reason 2: Horizontal Acquisition Companies go in for acquisitions of firms competing in the same marketspace for obtaining: * Cost Based Synergies * Revenue Based Synergies This is an obvious case of the latter. Pixars last six movies have reportedly earned more than $ 2.5/3.2 billion in total whereas Disneys last movie Chicken Little was only a moderate success. Disney plans to exploit Pixars creative and technical teams in combination with its well established and huge distribution system to increase its revenue. Disney in recent years have been unable to connect with its audience and hence create movies that ha